-- 作者：abc
-- 时间：2009/10/11 14:17:57
-- 绣花行业相关英语：中英对照
Cambric（细薄布） - A thin, plain cotton or linen fabric of fine close weave, usually white, with a high glaze.（一种细而平坦的棉布或者编织得很细密的一种亚麻布织物 ，一般为白色，表面非常光滑。） Canvas （帆布）- A closely woven, heavy cloth of hemp, flax or cotton, used for tents, sails, post office bags, etc.（一种用大麻，亚麻或者棉，纺织得很紧密的较重的一种布。多用于帐篷，船帆或者邮局的包等。） Cap Frames（帽框） - Specialized embroidery frames (hoops) designed to hold finished caps for embroidering. Available in a variety of styles for various machines, with two basic styles being to sew the finished cap flattened out (for use on a flat machine) or sewing the finished cap (for use on a tubular machine) （一种专为固定帽进行绣花而设计的一种绣花框（箍）。对于不同的机器，绣花框类型有很多种。最基本的两种是：一种用于平板机，一种用于管状机。 ural curve.（乌拉尔曲线） Card（板） - 1. A paper tape to control the frame. Various sizes for Schiffli machines, 7 channel for multihead. 2. (Often) proprietary media used in home embroidery machines to store designs and trasfer to the machine. （1 一种控制绣框的纸板。飞梭机的板有很多种不同的大小，而多头机的板有7个槽。 2 （常用意义）家庭绣花机上所使用的存储图案并将其转移到机器上的所有媒介物） Card Reader（读卡器） - This is the Tajima TMBE-612 Multi-head Automatic Embroidery Machinewith tape/card reader。（这里指的是TMBE-612（田岛多头自动绣花机的带/卡读取器） Cartoon（草图） - Finished artwork of an embroidery design to be digitized. Usually six times larger than finished design size, based on the art-to-stitching ratio historically used in the schiffli industry. Also called an enlargement （要进行打带的绣花图案。通常是所要打带图案的六倍（按图案与所打的带比例计算的），曾经在飞梭刺绣机上使用。也称为“放大”。） Casati （意大利语）- Casati Carlo is focusing on the technology of "winding coreless bobbins". （卡沙利。卡罗，主要研究“蜿蜒式无芯线轴”） Ceeding Stitch- See Fill Stitch or Tatami. （见密针或他他米） Center Line Input（中心线输入）: The ability of the embroidery software to form a satin stitch around a single line entered by the digitizer.（绣花软件在打带者输入的一条线的周围打一条挨针）。 Chain Stitch（锁链针） - Stitch that looks like a chain link, formed with one thread fed from the bottom side of the fabric. Done on a manual or computerized machine with a hook that functions like a needle. (一种看起来象是链条的针。从穿过织物底边的一个线头形成。在一台手工操作机器或者电脑化机器上打，机器上有一个钩子取代针的作用。) Chain stitch（锁链针） - Stitch in which loops are connected in a chain fashion. Chainstitch embroidery is normally done with a single thread using a machine with a hook in place of a needle to pull the thread through the fabric. See Chenille. Chenille and chainstitch are done on the same machine. （线圈相连，从而形成一个链条形状的针。锁链针绣花一般是是用一个线头，用一种带钩子（钩子取代针的作用，拉着线头穿过织物）的机器来进行的。见绳结线。绳结线和锁链针都是在同样的机器上打的。 Challis（印花丝毛料） - A soft fabric of plain weave in wool, cotton or rayon, either in a solid color, or more often, a small print.（一种很轻的羊毛，棉或人造丝等织的很软很平坦的织物。要么是固定一色，更多的是小印花。） Chambray（钱布雷绸）- A fine cloth of cotton, silk or linen, commonly of plain weave with colored warp and white weft.（一种由棉布，丝绸或者亚麻布织成的， 白线穿过彩色纵向线的精细平坦织物 ） Change Needle（换针） - Code embedded in a design that tells the machine to change to a different needle, to sew with a different color thread. You can configurate the code of change needle when you digitize or punching a embroidery design, the machine will change the needle automatic as your design if you select the mode of change needle. See to "Stop" （在带山上打出的一个代号，告知机器把针换为不同针，用不同颜色的线头进行纺织。在打带或者车带的时候，你可形成“换针”的号码。如果你选择了“换针”模式，机器会按照你的图案自动换针。见“停针”。 Check Spring（检查隆起） - Small spring located on the tension assembly, coiled around with a horseshoe-type loop at the end, also known as the take-up spring. Used to take up the slack of the thread as the machine is sewing. Works with the thread break detector to determine thread breaks. （小的隆起位于张力集中的地方，环绕它的是一个马蹄形的线圈，也称为拉紧隆起。用于在机器织布的时候取代线头的松懈。与线头断裂检测器一起确定线头的断裂。） chemical lace（化学饰带） - Chemical lace is created by embroidering designs with machines on a background fabric which is chemically removed, leaving the "lacy" holes between the embroidery and giving the effect of "lace".（化学饰带是用用机器在一块背景织物上绣出来的图案，对背景织物进行处理，最后背景织物被去掉。只剩下绣花品上的“花边”孔，从而达到“花边”效果。） Chenille (绳绒织物，Chain & Moss 链针和苔藓针) - Type of embroidery in which a loop stitch is formed on the top side of the fabric. Uses heavy yarns of wool, cotton or acrylic. Created by a chain stitch machine that has been adjusted to form this stitch type. Also known as loop piling. Also called a Moss Stitch. See Chainstitch （一种织物，在织物顶部的那条边上有一条线圈针。用羊毛，棉或者腈纶等比较重的线。使用调整过的锁链针机器来织。也称为线圈堆垛。也叫苔藓针。见锁链针。） Tajima Mixed type with flat embroidery（田岛复合型机，能平绣） Chiffon（薄纱） - A sheer light weight fabric in silk, nylon, or rayon in plain weave. （用丝绸，尼龙或人造丝平绣织成的透明轻质织物） Chintz（印花棉布） - A printed cotton fabric, used especially for draperies;; a painted calico from India. （一种印花的棉布织物，尤其用于帏帐，是来自印度的一种印花布。） Code（代码） - The format under which pattern information is stored on paper tape. When a pattern is transferred to memory from paper tape, you must indicate the tape code.（ 图案信息在纸带上存储的格式。当一个图案纸带上转到别的地方存储，你必须说明带的编号。） Coiling（卷绕） - An application which wraps colorful thread around a core thread which is simultaneously attached to a base material so the stitches cannot be seen.（将彩色线头缠住一个中心的线头，并同时将其缚到基本材料上，这样就看不见这些针）。 Cording（ -The application of limited sizes of yarn or soft cord on base materials using a special device and punching.（利用一种特殊设备和打法在基础材料上使用限定大小的纱线或者软楞条。 Color Change（转色） - See "Change Needle" （见“换针”） Column（圆柱针） - Typically used to form borders around fill areas and for rendering text, the column stitch consists of closely spaced satin stitches. （典型的用于形成打密区域的包边和打字母的针，圆柱针由空隙很小的挨针组成。） Column Stitch（圆柱针） - Also called a Steil Stitch or a Satin Stitch. Formed by closely arranged stitches using a zigzag stitch or a Z shape. Often used for lettering or borders. See "Satin stitch". （也称为飞梭针或挨针，由挨得很近的几个针组成，呈之字型或者“Z”形。经常用来打字母或者包边。见“挨针”。） Combed Cotton（精梳棉） - Combing is process to straighten fibers, extract nebs, foreign matter and short fibers in order to produce a stronger, more even, finer, smoother yarn that will accept dyes better. （精梳是一个使纤维变直，去掉纤维中的尖头，其他杂质和短纤维，以生产出更坚固，更匀称，更纤细，更平滑，能更好地进行染色的纱线的过程。） Comerio - The Manufacturer of Schiffli Embroidery Machine. （一家飞梭绣花机生产厂家。） Compensation（补针） - Digitizing/Punching techniques used to counteract the distortion caused by the interaction of the needle, thread, backing and machine tensions. Also a programmable feature in some software packages. （一种打带技术，用于减少因针，线，衬背的相互作用和机器张力所引起的扭曲。在有些软件包中它也是一个可编程参数。） Complex Fill（复杂打密）- Digitizing software capability to input stitch areas with uneven outlines or voids without breaking the process into multiple sections for digitizing. Areas to be filled and/or voided are defined with perimeter points. Complex fill - Similar to standard fill, technique that allows digitizer 'knock out' area(s) within fill, creating openings or negative space (visualize Swiss cheese). （不违反程序，打带软件能将有不规则包边和空白的缝合区输入到多个打带区域中。将要打密的部分和空白部分都是用其周边的点定义的。复杂打密与标准打密相似，它是一种允许打带者在打密区域内“敲碎”一部分，从而产生空白区间或(构图中)实体周围空间的技术。 Condensed Format （压缩格式）- 1. File format for Melco. 2. Method of digitizing input, in which points are saved, allows for the changing of density, length and size of the finished design. See Format, Expanded Format and Outline. （1 美高机的文件格式 2 数字化输入的方法，在这种方法下，所有的点都被保存，从而可调整完成图案的密度，长度和大小。） Contour Stitch: （轮廓针）Ceeding stitches following a defined shape. See picture. （按照一定形状打的Ceeding针。） Cording（楞条织物）- The attachment of any type of round, decorative cord. Raised cording is achieved by sewing the garment around the cord from the wrong side. The result is a self-fabric raised effect. See Taping. （任何类型的圆形装饰性绳结。在衣服的绳结上绣的时候，从错误的边进行绣花导致楞条。楞条是由织物自身引起的一种效果。 ） Cord-in-Lay(底层楞条) - A special apparatus to automatically lay on cord or ribbons on a Schiffli machine.（一种特殊设备，自动在飞梭机器上打楞条或者带） Corduroy（灯心绒） - A cotton filling pile fabric with lengthwise cords or ridges. （一种棉纱线填充的织物，有纵向的楞条和皱摺。） Coupe - One full width of goods either 10, 15, or 20 yards in length. （货物的长度为10，15或20等） Creeding Stitch（克顶针） - See fill stitch, Tatami stitch.（见密针，他他米针） Crepe（绉绸） - A thin light fabric of cotton or silk or combination, with finely crinkled or ridged surface. Also, a silk fabric, usually black, used for mourning veils or bands. （绸一种用丝、棉、毛或其它纤维织成的轻软而薄的织物，表面成皱状。它也是一种丝绸织物，一般为黑色，多用于丧服或领饰。） Crest（顶饰） - An embroidered motif like an emblem, an insignia or a Coat of Arms. See Emblem. （一种类似徽章，勋章或武器的外套的绣花花边，见徽章） Cross-Stitch（十字针） - Needlework stitch forming an X. See picture.? Computerized Cross Stitch（组成X形的刺绣针。见图片。电脑化十字针。） Cut Line（切线）: See Guide Stitch.（见导向针） Cut Work（雕绣） - Embroidery one or more layers of fabric with one or more layers cutaway, exposing the under layer(s) of fabric or leaving a void. See picture.? Cut Work on cuffs, hem and at neckline. （也称补花绣，是一种将其一层或多层布料剪贴绣缝在服饰上，显示织物底层或只留下空白的刺绣形式。其绣法是将贴花 布按图案要求剪好，贴在绣面上，也可在贴花布与绣面之间衬垫 棉花等物，使图案隆起而有立体感。贴好后，再用各种针法锁边。） Cutaway Backing(切除衬背) - CUTAWAY BACKING Woven or non-woven material placed under the fabric being embroidered to add stability. Must be cut away after sewing. Cutaway is typically used on less stable, stretchy fabrics such as knits. （它是一种放在要绣花的织物下面的机织或者非机织材料，必须在纺织后切除。切除衬背是一种典型用于稳定性较差、可伸展的织物上的，如针织布。 Cylinder Arm Machine（叶片机）- Refers to machines with cylinder bed. The hook assembly is housed in a cylinder shaped arm（叶片）, allowing goods to be embroidered to curve around the cylinder. See Flat Bed and Tubular.（指有圆柱形机床的机器。钩子组合被一个圆柱形的叶片覆盖，从而使要绣花的产品沿圆柱弯曲。见平板机和管状机。）
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